ENG457F: Secondary readings

 

Yes, yes, I know, a daunting and unreasonable list, as if this is the only course you’re taking and you aren’t holding down 3 part-time jobs to boot. I’m not expecting you to read every article! but they’re readable (mostly) and accessible, and I guarantee that the more you read, the more you’ll enjoy the course. I’ve put ** beside titles that are particularly useful for this course; however, if you read any three or four articles in the first weeks you’ll be getting what you need – and when you’re writing up take-home test #2, you’ll appreciate that you kept up with it. Langford’s social history is a great way of getting a sense of the period. Stir yourselves and head over to STL = Robarts Library, 9th floor, Short-term loans department.

||Week 1: dictionaries and grammars||
||Week 2: language and its users 1: class & gender|| ||Week 3: language and its users 2: region & race||
||Week 4: Language and its uses 1: literary language|| ||Week 5: Language and its uses 2: scientific and technological change||

 

 

Week 1 (September 12th): Dictionaries and grammars

 

**David Crystal, “Early Modern English (p.74-75)” and “Modern English”, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (Cambridge: CUP, 1995). PE 1072 C68 1995 Robarts, Vic, and Trinity Reference.

 

Susan Fitzmaurice, “The Commerce of Language in the Pursuit of Politeness in Eighteenth-Century England”, English Studies 1998.4: 309-328. STL article #3655.

 

**Nicholas Hudson, “Johnson’s Dictionary and the Politics of Standard English”, The Yearbook of English Studies 28 (1998), pp. 77-93. PR3 Y4 1998 STL.

 

Nicholas Hudson, “Review Essay: Eighteenth-Century Language Theory”, Eighteenth Century Life 20.3 (November 1996), pp. 81-91. Available online through U of T library home page: look for the journal title under Electronic Resources/Journals.

 

**Carey McIntosh, “The Instruments of Literacy”, The Evolution of English Prose 1700-1800. Style, Politeness, and Print Culture (Cambridge: CUP, 1998), pp. 169-194. PR 769 M38 1998 STL.

 

Lynda Mugglestone, “The Rise of a Standard: Process and Ideology”, `Talking Proper’: The Rise of Accent as Social Symbol (Oxford: Clarendon, 1995). PE1074.7 M84 1995 STL.

 

Janet Sorensen, “`A Grammarian’s Regard to the Genius of Our Tongue’: Johnson’s Dictionary, Imperial Grammar, and the Customary National Language”, The Grammar of Empire in Eighteenth-Century British Writing (Cambridge: CUP, 2000). PR 448 I5 STL.

 

Dieter Stein, “Sorting out the variants: standardization and social factors in the English language 1600-1800”, Towards a standard English 1600-1800, ed. Dieter Stein & Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade (Berlin & New York: Mouton, 1994), pp. 1-17. PE 1083 T69 1994 STL.

 

Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade, “Robert Dodsley and the Genesis of Lowth’s Short Introduction to English Grammar”, Historiographia Linguistica 27.1 (2000), 21-26. STL, article # 1257.

 

 

 

Week 2 (September 19th): Language and its users 1: class & gender

 

Sheridan, The Rivals

The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes (1765; London: for J. Newbery, 1766), facsimile 1881. PR 3291 A1 G6 1766A STL.

 

**Paul Langford, “The progress of politeness”, chapter 3 of A Polite and Commercial People England 1727-1783 (Oxford: OUP, 1989). DA 480 L26 STL at Robarts and Trinity.

Amanda Vickery's The Gentleman's Daughter (1998): a summary of language issues

 

**Michele Cohen, “The English Gentleman and His Tongue”, “The Accomplishment of the Eighteenth-Century Lady”, Fashioning Masculinity: National Identity and Language in the Eighteenth-Century (London and New York: Routledge, 1996). PR 448 N38 C64 STL, and "non-circulating" at Vic.

 

**Carey McIntosh, “Politeness; Feminization”, The Evolution of English Prose 1700-1800. Style, Politeness, and Print Culture (Cambridge: CUP, 1998). PR 769 M38 1998 STL.

 

Janet Sorensen, “The Figure of the Nation: Polite Language and its Originary Other”, The Grammar of Empire in Eighteenth-Century British Writing (Cambridge: CUP, 2000). PR 448 I5 STL.

 

 

Week 3 (September 26th). Language and its users 2: region & race

 

**James Basker, “Scotticisms and the Problem of Cultural Identity in Eighteenth-Century Britain”, Eighteenth-Century Life 15 (February and May 1991), 81-95. STL article # 1154.

 

Garland Cannon, “Sir William Jones and the New Pluralism over Languages and Cultures”, Yearbook of English Studies 28 (1998), pp. 128-143. PR3 Y4 1998 STL.

 

Linda Colley, “Peripheries”, Britons: Forging the Nation 1707-1837 (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1992), esp. 117ff. DA485 C65 1992 STL.

 

**David Crystal, “World English”, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (Cambridge: CUP, 1995). PE 1072 C68 1995 Robarts, Vic, and Trinity Reference.

 

Thomas Frank, “Language Standardization in Eighteenth-Century Scotland”, Towards a standard English 1600-1800, ed. Dieter Stein & Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade (Berlin & New York: Mouton, 1994), pp. 51-62. PE 1083 T69 1994 STL.

 

Paul J. Korshin, “Reconfiguring the Past: the Eighteenth Century Confronts Oral Culture”, Yearbook of English Studies 28 (1998), pp. 235-249. PR3 Y4 1998 STL.

 

**Dick Leith, “English – colonial to postcolonial”, chapter 5 of English: History, Diversity, Change (London and New York: Routledge, 1996), pp. 180-221. PE 1075 E58 1996 STL.

 

Carey McIntosh, “The New Rhetoric”, The Evolution of English Prose 1700-1800. Style, Politeness, and Print Culture (Cambridge: CUP, 1998). PR 769 M38 1998 STL.

 

**Pat Rogers, “Boswell and the Scotticism”, New Light on Boswell: Critical and Historical Essays on the Occasion of the Bicentenary of the Life of Johnson, ed. Greg Clingham (Cambridge: CUP, 1991), pp. 56-71. STL article # 1151.

Romaine, Suzanne. "Introduction." The Cambridge History of the English Language Vol. IV 1776-1997. Ed. Suzanne Romaine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. PE 1072 C36 1992 STL.

 

**Janet Sorensen, “Essay Review. Peripheral Visions: Remaking the map of British Cultural history”, The Eighteenth Century 40.1 (1999), pp. 68-79. Available online from U of T library homepage.

 

Janet Sorensen, “Women, Celts, and Hollow Voices: Tobias Smollett’s brokering of Anglo-British Linguistic Identities”, The Grammar of Empire in Eighteenth-Century British Writing (Cambridge: CUP, 2000). PR 448 I5 STL.

 

Richard Steadman-Jones, “Learning Urdu in the late eighteenth century: dialogues and familiar phrases”, History of Linguistics 1996. Volume 1: Traditions in Linguistics Worldwide, ed. David Cram, Andrew Linn and Elke Nowak (Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1999), pp. 165-172. STL article #2781.

 

 

Week 4 (October 3rd): Language and its uses 1: an overview of literary language

 

**Sylvia Adamson, “Literary language: 7.5ff The neo-classical phase, 1660-1776”, The English Language. Volume III 1476-1776, ed. Roger Lass (Cambridge: CUP, 1992- ). PE 1072 C36 STL.

 

**Sylvia Adamson, “Literary language”, The English Language. Volume IV 1776-1997, ed. Suzanne Romaine (Cambridge: CUP, 1992- ). PE 1072 C36 STL.

 

**Paul Langford, “The Birth of Sensibility”, A Polite and Commercial People England 1727-1783 (Oxford: OUP, 1989). DA 480 L26. STL, Trinity College and Robarts

 

 

Week 5 (October 10th): Language and its uses 2: scientific and technological change

 

Just show up: your take-home tests are due today. But sometime, read

 

**Paul Langford, “New improvements” and “Opulence and Glory”, A Polite and Commercial People England 1727-1783 (Oxford: OUP, 1989). DA 480 L26. To be put on STL, Trinity College and Robarts