Excerpt from a description of the transmission and symptoms of ‘The Venereal Disease’ in London’s Medicinal Informer, 1710, a London Physician
<A LONDON PHYSICIAN>
<N LONDON’S MEDICINAL-INFORMER>
<D 1710>
<P 73>
Of Giving and Receiving the Venereal Infection,
and of the Symptoms firſt diſcovering
the ſame.
THE Eſſence of the Venereal Diſeaſe conſiſting
(as I have declar’d, and as its
Effects ſufficiently ſhew) of a malign Corroſive Acid,
by Heat eaſily volatiliz’d, I from thence infer,
(and Experience confirms the Inference) that its
Infection may infallibly be communicated, from
one Perſon to another, by any kind of Means, (five
immediate five mediate) by which the malign penetrative
Particles of this Infection may be tranſmitted
from any Part of an infected Perſon, into
(tho’ but) the Cuticular Pores of any Part of a
ſound Body; for ’tis no ſooner thro’ thoſe Pores,
but it meets with ſome of the Fluids of the Body,
which it viciates, renders viſcid, and (by farther
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Fermentations) colliquates and converts into a Virus
of its own Nature.
And by that Means it happens, that this
Infection (by whatever Way receiv’d) firſt occaſions
a Local Diſeaſe, viz. The principal Part, not
all, of the Infection (for ſome ſhort Time) adheres
to, or remains in the Part or Parts into
which it at firſt gain’d Admiſſion; and in thoſe
Parts, and thoſe thereto adjacent, uſually firſt diſcovers
it ſelf by its proper Symptoms. That every
Perſon may have a clear and ſatisfactory Notion
of the Matter, I will ſubjoin a more particular
Account how, and by what Means, Perſons may
and do become infected with this Diſeaſe, and of
the Symptoms that do thereupon firſt enſue, viz.
I. By the Venereal Enjoyment of an infected Companion;
and by this Means more Perſons receive
this Infection, than by all other Ways whatſoever.
2. A Man may, as too many know by dear-bought
Experience, receive this Infection, by only
Luſtful Dalliance with the Obſcene Parts of an infected
Woman, (or, if he has a virulent Gonorrhaea,
Shankers, &c. may ſo give it to a ſound Woman)
altho’ he does not abſolutely enter her Body.
3.Some have aſſur’d me, that they receiv’d the
Infection by only permitting their (pickt up) Ladies
to handle their Privy Members; but if ſo, the
Woman muſt firſt (deſignedly), have moiſten’d
her Hand with the infectious Filth of her own Body.
When the Infection ſhall have been receiv’d
by any of the Ways hitherto nam’d, it uſually induces
a Gonorrhaea, or ſome of the Symptoms of a
Clap; of which in the next Chapter.
Her permit me to make one Remark, viz. That
when the Infection is reciv’d by Luſtful Dalliance,
without Penetration; by Penetration, without an
Emiſſion of Seed; or by ſuffering a Woman to
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beſmear the Yard with the infectious Filth of her
own Body, altho’ ſometimes a Gonorrhaea, Running,
Heat of Urin, &c. may inſue; yet, in my
Practice, I have obſerv’d (which no Author that
I know of has hitherto taken any Notice of) the
firſt Symptoms are more uſually only external,
viz. The Yard becomes inflam’d, ſwell’d, ſore; its
Foreskin ſo purs’d up, that its Nut can’t, without
Difficulty, be diſcover’d; or perhaps is ſo girt about
the Top of the Nut of the Yard, as that it
can’t, with Eaſe, be brought over it; or there happen
little Ulcers, Shankers, Warts, an Owzing of a
Matter from between the Foreskin and Nut of the
Yard, almoſt like that of a Running, &c. Sometimes
the one, and at other Times another of theſe
Symptoms begin to appear, a Week, two, or three,
ſometimes longer, after the Infection ſhall have been
receiv’d. And in ſome Perſons (whether there
were or were not a Penetration, Emiſſion of Seed,
&c.) the Infection ſhall cauſe a Running, and moſt
of the other Symptoms too. The Truth is, every
Perſon does in ſome Meaſure differ from any other
in Conſtitution and State of Health; and for
that Reaſon the Infection will produce different
Symptoms in one Perſon, from what it does in another.
4. A Perſon may receive this Infection by laſciviouſly
kiſſing any one who has Venereal Ulcers
or Sores in his or her Mouth or Throat; in which
Caſe the Lips are apt to break out in Scabs, that
will not eaſily be remov’d; or, being remov’d,
will ſoon return the Mouth and Throat become
+sore, exu’cerated, &c.
5.Lying eſpecially if it be often done) in the
ſame Bed with a Perſon (tho’ of the ſame Sex
that has the Venereal Diſeaſe in an high Degree,
will communicate the Infection to a ſound Perſon;
ſo will (ſometimes) a Bed or Garment conſtantly
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lain in, or worn, by a Perſon ſeverely Poxt. And
when the Infection ſhall be receiv’d by either of theſe
Ways, the infectious Effluvia entering moſt Parts
of the Body, and fixing in the Miliary Glands,
the firſt Symptoms commonly are (unuſual) Itchings,
Tinglings, little Breakings-out on the Skin,
Pimples, Puſtules, Scabs, &c. that will not eaſily be
cur’d.
6. Many Infants (their Parents being poxt) bring
this Diſeaſe into the World with them; and in
that Caſe, altho’ they are many Times born clear,
and ſeemingly ſound, yet they ſoon diſcover their
Diſeaſe, by unuſual Breakings-out, &c. Many ſuch
Children have I had under my Care, and happily
cur’d them.
7.Pocky-Infants oftentimes give this Diſeaſe to
their Nurſes, as well by ſucking, as by being
kiſs’d and fondl’d by them. Several Nurſes have I
known thus almoſt ruin’d, they not preſently imagining
what was the Matter with their Breaſts,
Lips, Mouth, &c. which are attended with Breakings-out,
Soreneſs, Ulcers, &c. that reſiſt the Force
of all ordinary Remedies.
8. A great Number of ſound and healthful Infants
and young Children are ſpoil’d, and even
murder’d by pocky Nurſes. If a wet Nurſe has the
foul Diſeaſe, the Infant receives it of her by ſucking;
and the Infection ſhews it ſelf firſt in the
Child’s Mouth, but ſoon after in the other Parts of
its tender Body. If either wet or dry Nurſe has
Venereal Ulcers in her Mouth, ſhe moſt certainly
gives the Diſeaſe to the Child, by kiſſing and fondling
of it. If ſhe has pocky Sores, Ulcers, or Breakings-out
on her Body, ſhe infects the Child by the
venomous Steems of her diſea+ed Body when in
Bed. By all this ’tis apparent, that ſound Nurſes
ought to be very cautious what Infants they take
to nurſe, and the Parents of ſound Children no leſs
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ſolicitous to what Nurſes and Nurſery-Maids they
commit the Care of their tender Infants.
S. 3. There are divers other more ſcandalous
Ways by which ſome profligate Wretches become infected
with this Diſeaſe; but I ſhall paſs them by,
as not fit to be nam’d; beſides, they are effectually
comprehended by the general Rule laid down
at the Beginning of this Chapter.
s. 4. It may not be improper here to remark,
that altho’ my Antivenereal-Pills, Specifick Electuary,
&c. being taken as hereafter directeed, are proper
and effectual Remedies for carrying off a Venereal
Infection, by whatever Way receiv’d; yet External
Remedies ought not (in many Caſes) to be (by
any Means) neglected; and amongſt thoſe my
Medicinal Liquor,
is one of the moſt effectual (if not the very beſt)
yet known in the World. I do not recommend
it as an infallible Preſervative from Infection, (there
being no ſuch Thing in Nature;) yet I know, by
mainifold Experience, that if the External Parts
(of either Sex) pertaining to Generation, &c. be
waſh’d and bath’d therewith hot preſently (or indeed
within ſome Days) after an impure Coition,
and that three or four times a Day for ſome Days,
it ſeldom fails effectually to prevent and preſerve
from many of the moſt troubleſome Symptoms of a
Clap, viz. Swelling, and Purſing up of the Foreskin
of the Yard, an Owzing of Matter from under it,
Sores, Breakings-out, Shankers, Venereal Warts, &c.
and will alſo very much help forwards an effectual
Cure to be perform’d by proper Internal Remedies.
And indeed, thoſe Infections receiv’d by Luſtful
Dalliance, without Penetration, by Penetration without
Emiſſion of Seed, or by ſuffering a Woman to
beſmear the Yard with the in+fectious Filth of her
own Body, (and the Truth is, where a Man ſhall
firſt laſciviouſly handle the Privy Parts of an infected
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Womah, and after that, whilſt his Hand
ſhall be moiſt with the Filth of her Body, ſhall handle,
rub, and chaff his own Privy Members, he
will thereby effectually Pox himſelf.) In any of
theſe Caſes, the Infection being chiefly lodg’d in the
Pores of the External Skin, the Cure can’t be ſpeedily
and well perform’d, without the Uſe of this,
or ſome ſuch External Remedy; for in all ſuch Caſes
thoſe Parts ought to be often and well bath’d
therewith, and ſome (either of that weaken’d with
Water, or ſome) other proper Liquor may alſo be
injected into the Paſſage of the Yard, and the Vagina
Uteri, to cleanſe them. Women, who ſhall
(by ſuckling Pocky children) have their Breaſts infected,
ought often to bathe their Breaſts therewith.
Thoſe Perſons alſo, (and eſpecially young Children,
injur’d by the Steem of the Bodies of Pocky Nurſes)
who ſhall (by Lying in the ſame Bed, &c.) have
receiv’d the Infection by the Cuticular Pores of moſt
Parts of their Bodies, ought to be often bath’d
therewith all over, eſpecially whereever they ſhall
find any Pimples, Puſtules, Breakings-out, &c. They
who ſhall have Sores, Ulcers, & c. in their Mouths,
Throats, &c. ought to mix ſome Honey of Roſes
therewith, and uſe it hot as an excellent (nay, the
beſt of) Gargles, in all Venereal Caſes; and indeed,
as an External Lotion, it has not (that I know of)
its Equal (in Venereal Caſes) on Earth. And that
it will do great Service (us’d as before directed) to
prevent the ill Effects of a Venereal Infection, is evident
from its effectually curing (as it uſually will)
Veneral Pimples, Puſtules, Scabs, Breakings-out, &c.
in any Part of the Body, even when come to Perfection,
and of long ſtanding, by their being only
waſh’d and bath’d therewith hot. I ſhall take
farther Notice of it hereafter.